Building and manufacturing powers cannot ignore small and medium enterprises
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SMEs can help large companies reduce costs and improve quality. In the face of fierce market competition, reducing costs and improving quality are the eternal theme of the company. Increasing external procurement rate and strengthening external collaboration are the main strategies for large enterprises to reduce costs and improve quality. Their implementation is highly dependent on the development of SMEs. As we all know, Apple's App Store sells hundreds of thousands of SMB application software products that play an important role in improving the application experience and profitability of Apple products. It is obviously impossible for Apple to produce these products on its own. For another example, the early Ford company not only had many parts and components departments, but also steel mills and railways. Later, under increasing cost pressures, OEMs such as Ford competed to increase the proportion of external procurement. At present, with the intelligentization and network development of the automobile industry, the number of SMEs engaged in software and services is growing rapidly. It can be seen that China needs to revitalize the automobile industry, which is an important sector of the manufacturing industry, and cultivate local brands with global competitiveness. One of the necessary conditions is the rise of a number of world-competitive parts and components enterprises.
SMEs are the “reservoir†for manufacturing innovation. The economist Marshall likened the development of the enterprise to the competition between the trees in the forest. The tree failed repeatedly in the competition for the sun and the air with the big tree, but the end result must be that the tree was replaced by a more viable tree. This cycle makes the forest alive. At present, due to the advancement of information technology and the emergence of new business models, transaction costs continue to decrease, which promotes the cracking, extension, intersection and integration of the industrial chain. The network and socialization characteristics of production are more obvious, and the number of small and medium-sized enterprises is increasing and the role is even more Prominent. With the help of developed production networks and capital markets, SMEs continue to develop new technologies and products and create new market spaces. Microsoft, Apple, Huawei and other big companies are all developed by SMEs. Those regions that rely solely on the introduction of large enterprises to develop manufacturing industries often have faults in their technical reserves, project reserves, and talent reserves.
SMEs are the "stabilizers" that guarantee the sustainable development of the manufacturing industry. At present, the difficulties faced by China's manufacturing industry are not entirely due to insufficient technological innovation, and the product reliability is not high and the quality awareness is also an important reason. Improving manufacturing capabilities requires data accumulation, employee skill accumulation, and production accumulation, and the completion of these accumulations requires a relatively stable social environment, production sites, and workforce. The exploration of SMEs in technology, management, and business models, including successful experiences and lessons learned, has shaped most of the accumulation needed for sustainable manufacturing. SMEs provide a large number of jobs for the society, guarantee the stability of the manufacturing system and promote social stability. This is also an important basis for the sustainable and stable development of the manufacturing industry.
The development of small and medium-sized enterprises is an inherent requirement for building a strong manufacturing country. It is an important condition for the transformation of production methods and must be placed in a more prominent position. First, in response to the problem that public services in some areas are not in place, the public sector is not acting as a mess, and the burden of small and medium-sized enterprises is reduced by further simplifying administration and decentralization. Second, in response to the problems of financing difficulties for SMEs, high labor costs, and insufficient technological innovation, we will quickly improve the market mechanism that is conducive to the development of SMEs and stimulate the vitality of enterprise innovation. The third is to promote the internationalization of SMEs, encourage SMEs to integrate into the global industrial chain, synchronize R&D, simultaneous production, and simultaneous sales with multinational companies, understand global industry trends, and learn about the production and management of multinational companies. The fourth is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of SMEs by improving the SME Promotion Law.