Knowledge Encyclopedia: What forces participated in the 2016 flood fighting?

First, heavy rain in the south, dangerous situation upgrades.

Since June 30, 2016 to date, the southern provinces hit by heavy rainfall invasion, according to China Network reported earlier rescue equipment "heavy rainfall leading to Jiangsu, Anhui and other 11 provinces (municipalities) suffered floods, hail, landslides, mudslides and other disasters, As of July 7, the national death tolls of 186 people, the direct economic loss of over 200 billion yuan.

Among them, serious floods in Anhui, Hubei, and Hunan have received national attention. On July 4 , flood prevention headquarters in Anhui and Hunan provinces successively decided to increase the emergency response of flood prevention from level III to level II. On the same day, the Yangtze River in Anhui Province surpassed the warning level. Hunan Dongting Lake area across the board. SFCDRH also when starting from June 30 to 14 to enhance the magnitude of the response â…£ flood level â…¢.

In provinces such as Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Hunan that have been severely affected, the frontline active disaster relief teams include armed police forces, military personnel, and personnel from military and military schools.

Regardless of natural disasters or emergencies, their figures are always at the forefront. They are referred to by netizens as “the most lovely people”.

Second, the armed forces, armed police, militia, and fire protection are all on the front line.

There are more than 110 officers and men of the 20th Corps of the Military Corps of the 20th Group Corps, the Armed Forces of the Armed Police Forest Command , and more than 1,000 officers and men of the Military Brigade of the Central Theater Air Force Missile Brigade, and more than 1,000 officers and soldiers of the Linfen Brigade of the 12th Army Corps in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. The Fifth Armed Police Hydropower Detachment, the Second Armed Police Armed Forces Anhui Branch, the Army Wuhan Armed Police Officer School Officer, and the Hubei Fire Brigade... Why did they fight in the flood-fighting line? Xiao Bian slowly came.

The Flood Prevention Law stipulates that the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the Chinese People's Armed Police Force, and the militia should implement the task of flood-relief and emergency relief granted by the state. The National Emergency Plan for Flood Control and Drought Relief further clarified that all units and individuals have the obligation to participate in flood prevention and flood control according to law. The People's Liberation Army, the Armed Police Force, and the militias are important forces in fighting floods. Flood prevention and rescue teams are divided into: people rescue teams, non-professional troops rescue teams and professional rescue teams.

The "Army's Participation in Rescue and Relief Regulations" clarifies the main tasks for the military to participate in rescue and disaster relief:

(1) Rescue, transfer or evacuation of trapped persons;

(b) Protecting the safety of important targets;

(3) rescue and transport important materials;

(4) Participate in professional rescue operations such as repairs to roads (bridges, tunnels), sea search and rescue, nuclear and biochemical rescue, epidemic control, and medical rescue;

(5) Exclude or control other dangerous situations or disasters.

When necessary, it can also assist local people's governments in post-disaster reconstruction.

In addition to these specialized laws and regulations, the armed police and fire-fighting regulations also write down the responsibility for disaster relief. For example, the Fire Protection Law stipulates that the public security fire brigade and full-time fire brigade shall undertake major disaster accidents and other emergency rescue work based on the salvaging of people's lives in accordance with the provisions of the State.

There is an emergency disaster relief air force missile brigade also

Careful readers have noticed a problem. Why does the Air Force missile brigade appear in the disaster relief list?

This is not the first time. When a tornado and hailstorm disaster occurred in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, a missile battalion in the northern theater air force missiles also appeared on the front line. In 2013 , when heavy rains caused widespread flooding in Sichuan, a missile brigade of the Chengdu Air Force at that time quickly dispatched 50 officers and soldiers to form a flood commando brigade to rush to the disaster area.

The "Regulations on Rescue of Disasters and Relief by the Army" explains this situation: In the event of a dangerous situation or emergency, the local people's government may directly request the garrison troops for assistance. The garrison troops shall immediately implement the rescue in accordance with the regulations and report to their superiors; the garrison troops The emergency situation and the disaster situation should also be discovered as soon as possible in accordance with the regulations and reported to their superiors.

This is an emergency situation. Under normal circumstances, the formal process for the military to participate in disaster relief is as follows:

If the disaster prevention and disaster relief organized by the State Council requires the participation of the military, it shall be proposed by the relevant competent department of the State Council to the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. The General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army shall handle the matter in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council and the Central Military Commission.

If the local people’s government at or above the county level requires the participation of the military for rescue and disaster relief, the local people’s government at or above the county level shall submit it through the local military authorities at the same level. The local military authorities at the same level shall handle the matter in accordance with the relevant regulations of the State Council and the Central Military Commission.

After determining that they are involved in disaster relief, the specific tasks should be given by the disaster relief and disaster relief command organization, and the army's rescue and relief operations should be directed by the military. The local people's government at or above the county level shall promptly inform the local military authorities of information concerning dangerous situations and disasters. From the above it can be seen that the military's participation in disaster relief procedures is very strict.

Military participation in disaster relief has a dedicated leadership team

As mentioned earlier, the troops stationed in an emergency can immediately implement the rescue.

In 2006 , the Central Military Commission approved the issuance of the "General Emergency Plan for Handling Military Emergencies" and even stipulated: In the handling of emergencies, units at or above the division level may report at a leapfrog level. In case of emergency, higher levels may also implement leapfrog levels. In addition, when major emergencies occur, the military's leading body at the scene of the incident may also carry out "preliminary disposal", that is, while processing reports. In short, it is the greatest protection of people’s property.

Prior to the release of the "preplan," the leading group for military emergency handling was established. According to the "China News Weekly" report, 12 minutes after the Wenchuan earthquake , the China Earthquake Administration reported to the head of the military's handling group leadership team. Two minutes later, they issued the first pre-command to the National Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue Team; five minutes later, they asked the Chengdu Military District Authority to verify the disaster; 10 minutes later, the Air Force was foreseen to use the transport aircraft; 20 minutes later, the headquarters were notified... ...

Allegedly, all major emergencies will be incorporated into the agency's vision. According to the provisions of the plan, five major tasks such as handling military conflict emergencies, assisting local maintenance of social stability, participating in the disposal of major terrorist destruction incidents, participating in local emergency rescue and disaster relief, and participating in the handling of emergent public safety incidents are also military emergency incidents. The basic task of the operation.

This agency was able to get the earthquake notification at the first time because in 2006 , the General Office of the State Council and the General Office of the Central Military Commission issued a document demanding that “the construction of information sharing mechanisms for natural disasters in the military and the region should be further strengthened”. Since then, the General Staff Department and more than 20 ministries and commissions in the country have established information communication mechanisms - including the China Earthquake Administration, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources, and the Forestry Bureau.

Flood dangers are coming and no exception. Of course, the Ministry of Water Resources will inform the first time.

Vice Premier of the State Council visited the disaster area

Then talk about the National Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters. In this highest command organization, the member units are the Ministry of Water Resources, the General Staff of the People's Liberation Army, and the Armed Police Force.

Among them, the General Staff Headquarters of the People's Liberation Army, in accordance with the orders and instructions of the Central Military Commission, and in accordance with the deployment of the National Defense President, are responsible for organizing and commanding the army and the Armed Police Forces to carry out major emergency rescue and relief operations such as flood rescue and drought relief. The Armed Police Force is responsible for organizing the armed police forces to carry out flood rescue, drought relief and disaster relief, and participate in the rescue of important projects and major dangerous situations. Assist the local government in shifting people in dangerous areas, maintaining the order of rescue and disaster relief, and public security in the affected areas.

The establishment of this institution dates back to 1950. It has always been the deputy prime minister of the State Council (original government administration) as the general commander and the minister of the Ministry of Water Resources as the deputy chief commander. Since 1995 , there have been two deputy commanders and another vice president of the State Council. The Secretary-General serves.

On June 18 , Wang Yang, Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Premier of the State Council, and General Commander of the State General Administration of Defense, went to Anhui to investigate flood prevention work. National Defense Deputy Chief Commander and Minister of Water Resources Chen Lei, National Defense Deputy Chief Commander and State Council Deputy Secretary General Jiang Zelin attended the inspection. June 18 is the start of Anhui Province, heavy rainfall, due to the current floods have caused 27 deaths.

High-level attention to this is extraordinary. Wang Yang mentioned in his investigation that he must conscientiously carry out the instructions of the General Secretary of the Internship Jinping about doing a good job in this year's flood prevention work. According to the requirements of Premier Li Keqiang's instructions, ensure the safety of the people's lives in the first place, strengthen leadership, implement responsibilities, and strengthen flood prevention. Measures to minimize flood damage.

On the morning of July 4 , Chen Lei, deputy general commander of the National Defense and Minister of Water Resources, once again presided over the Chamber of Commerce of the Flood Prevention Association. This is already Chen Lei holding such a meeting for four consecutive days. At present, a total of 15 working groups, expert groups, and steering groups of the National Defense are working on the frontline of flood prevention to assist local governments in carrying out flood rescue and rescue operations.

On the official website of the State Security Administration, the topic of winning the fight against floods and fighting against floods was hung out. The official website also disclosed that Vice-Premier Wang Yang of the State Council has called the national defense chief to learn more about the current situation of public opinion and flood prevention.

The data in this article is part of the Internet and is reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.

Knowledge Encyclopedia: Why the People's Liberation Army fights in the rescue first aid line