Analysis on Cultivation Techniques of Autumn Garlic Seedlings
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1. Select the best varieties, do a good job of garlic treatment, planting Fuqiu garlic seedlings and strive to select excellent early-maturing multi-petal garlic. Before planting, the garlic seedlings should be separated, divided into three levels according to the large, medium and small petals. The separate garlic seeds should be placed in the well water (the water temperature of the well water is low) soaked for 12 hours to break the dormancy of the garlic and promote the rapid emergence of the buds.
2. Apply enough base fertilizer, plant the land in a suitable period, and open the three ditch in the compartment. The base fertilizer is generally applied to the soil mastic fertilizer, 20 kg of urea, 50 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 15 kg of potassium fertilizer or 50 kg of high-quality three-element compound fertilizer. In the case of applying the base fertilizer, sowing from early August to early September can also be planted from late September to late October.
3. Reasonable close planting, strengthen field management, and carry out trenching sowing, generally 10 to 15 cm in row spacing, 3 to 5 cm in plant spacing, and 150 to 200 kg in acre. When planting, sprinkle the garlic cloves into the ditch and open the ditch. According to the spacing, use both hands together, and cover the soil with your hands while spreading to prevent the garlic cloves from falling over. Water is poured immediately after the sowing, and the soil is covered once after watering. After 3 to 4 days, water was poured twice, and 20 kg of ammonium sulfate was applied with water. Water is poured every two days after fertilization and even poured three times. When the seedling height is 20 cm, the second covering is carried out. At the same time, pay attention to spraying drugs to prevent pests and diseases after emergence.
4. Anti-milk exposure, timely harvesting Fuqiu garlic seedlings in the early stage of high temperature weather, can take a 1 meter high flat shed, covered with shade nets or straw to prevent exposure to dry seedlings. Covered before 8 am every day and removed after 5 pm. When the garlic shoots grow to a height of 20 cm or more, the harvesting begins, and both the seedlings and the seedlings can be cut. Harvest every 10 to 15 days, apply fertilizer once every cut, apply 20 kg of urea to the water. This can be cut to the Spring Festival.
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