Encourage the development of emerging industries to guide the development of private capital

In July last year, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Implementation Opinions on Encouraging and Guiding Private Enterprises to Develop Strategic Emerging Industries." How effective is the policy in the past year, and is private capital treated equally? Recently, Ren Zhiwu, deputy director of the High Technology Industry Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, answered this question. The market environment for creating fair competition and equal access Ren Zhiwu said that the National Development and Reform Commission High-tech Industry Division learned about the implementation of strategic emerging industries and held symposiums on provincial and municipal development and reform committees and private entrepreneurs. The implementation of the work in the past year has achieved good results, and has won more opportunities and more space for private enterprises and private capital to develop strategic emerging industries. All provinces and municipalities actively made efforts to relax the scope of private investment access, standardize the entry threshold for investment, create a market environment of fair competition and equal access, and allow private capital to enter all industries and fields where laws and regulations do not explicitly prohibit access. Taking Guangdong Province as an example, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government clearly stated in the decision on accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system to further relax the scope of private capital into seven major fields: strategic emerging industries, basic industries and infrastructure, and municipal utilities. And promote investment system reform in related fields, further improve the formation mechanism of public product prices, and create a good market environment for private capital to develop strategic emerging industries. Public resource allocation is treated equally. Ren Zhiwu said that the state has given private enterprises the same treatment as other investment entities in the allocation of public resources related to strategic emerging industries. "In 2011, the central government's strategic emerging industries related funds will focus on private enterprises and give them strong support." Last year, among the special funds for the development of the central financial strategic emerging industries, major industrial innovation development projects and major application demonstration projects supported 17 private enterprise projects, and arranged national funds of 800 million yuan, of which the only one supported by major genetic engineering projects. It was undertaken by the private enterprise Shenzhen Huada Gene Research Institute. In the strategic investment in emerging industry subjects within the central budget, the relevant departments have supported 41 private enterprise projects such as Jiangsu Hengshen Fiber Materials Co., Ltd., accounting for 38% of the total number of approved projects. In addition, the special funds for SME development in 2011 also focused on strategic emerging industries, with a total of 75 million yuan and 85 projects. In response to the fact that private enterprises have not developed strong strategic innovation capabilities, the National Development and Reform Commission has focused on strengthening the capacity building of private enterprises' innovation foundations in the past year. Relying on Shenzhen Mindray Biomedical Electronics Co., Ltd. and other private enterprises, we have built a number of engineering research centers, engineering laboratories and nationally recognized enterprise technology centers in the fields of biomedicine and new generation information technology. China's other public technology innovation platforms also provide services to private enterprises, creating a better foundation for innovation in the development of strategic emerging industries for private enterprises. In 2011, the national special fund for SME development was arranged for 40 million yuan, supporting 41 technical service platform transformation and upgrading projects, identifying the first batch of 99 national SME public service demonstration platforms, and introducing the national SME public service demonstration platform. Scientific and technological development supplies import tax preferential policies. Supporting private enterprise financing for international cooperation Ren Zhiwu said that in the past year, the state has also supported private enterprises to make full use of new financial instruments for financing. In 2011, the National Emerging Industry Venture Capital Program newly approved the establishment of 41 venture capital funds, of which the state subsidy funds were 2.05 billion yuan, guiding local governments and social funds to about 9 billion yuan. So far, the emerging industry venture capital plan has jointly established 61 venture capital funds, of which the state subsidy funds are 3.05 billion yuan, guiding local governments and social funds to more than 14 billion yuan. "These venture capital funds will provide an important source of funds for private enterprises to develop strategic emerging industries. In the special funds for small and medium-sized enterprises in 2011, 480 million yuan was arranged, and 566 enterprises that provide guarantees for small and medium-sized enterprises were subsidized." Ren Zhiwu said . At present, the National Development and Reform Commission is working hard to study and formulate a catalogue of strategic emerging industry products and services, and cooperate with the National Bureau of Statistics to study and formulate a statistical emerging industry statistical monitoring system, so as to timely release relevant industry information and guide private capital investment in strategic emerging industries. basis.

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