Talking about the design of mechanical products (1)
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Mechanical product design, are "industrial design" category. Industrial design is an emerging edge discipline in modern times. It is the image of the product designed and constructed by engineering and art means, and finally unified in the function, structure, technology, pleasantness, visual communication and market relations of the product Access to people - machines (products) - a creative design of environmental harmony. With the progress of the times, the development of science and technology, the improvement and change of people's aesthetic concepts, the design of mechanical products, like other industrial products, continue to develop and change at a high level. However, the design of modern products mainly emphasizes meeting the needs of human beings and society so as to make beautiful and exquisite products, produce activities for people's life and raise the level of material civilization and spiritual civilization of the whole society . This is the main basis and starting point of modern industrial product design. The Times of Mechanical Product Modeling People are in different times and have different spirit yearnings. When the modeling images of mechanical products are of the spirit of the times and accord with the characteristics of the times, these special "form", "color" and " Quality "will show the product reflects the contemporary science and contemporary aesthetic concepts of the times characteristics, this is the product of the times. In the 1940s, people felt overwhelmed by the turmoil and misery caused by the war and hoped to have a peaceful and safe environment around the end of the Second World War. Therefore, mechanical products at that time were mostly in the shape of an arc of softness. "Streamlined" products for the fashion, and the formation of the era of industrial styling characteristics. In the 1950s, due to human physiology and World War II, people became tired of the bloated and tension-like streamlines, which were psychologically long for peace and relaxation. Industrial products conform to the ideas of most people (of course, the gradual development of science and technology To break the "streamlined" monopoly), and gradually straighten the curve, so there has been a straight line with increased curvature characteristics of the times modeling. 60s - 70s, due to the further development of science and technology, especially the emergence of a large number of new materials, new technology, making the product modeling in the production process has the possibility of refining, concise, affirmative and straightforward change; Rectangular and then diagonal straight break, to break the static straight unification of the trapezoidal shape, active in the visual arts atmosphere. Since the 1980s, due to the ever-changing technological forms of large-scale integrated circuits, numerical control, micro-computers, and electromechanical integration, new materials and new processes such as plastic electroplating and plastic injection have emerged one after another. Industrial development is even greater and higher. Under this diverse and favorable situation, people's aesthetic requirements and standards from the rational to the concept are undergoing or are going to undergo a qualitative change. As a product modeling, it truly reflects the people's persistent pursuit of high-tech boldness, the use of geometric modeling, make the layout and composition more concise, rational and abstract, full of geometric beauty and mathematical beauty means that the diversified performance, naturally become a modern product modeling fashion. Again from the product color analysis, the post-World War II 50's, people are anxious to peace and stability, so when people like the more dark, quiet blue and green colors as the colors of industrial products modeling. 60s ~ 70s, people's lives are relatively stable, so the hue also gradually from dark to light, from the cold and warm, change the monotone to colorful. In recent years, with the development of the aerospace industry, people are trying their best to reflect their strong pursuit and love for interstellar communication through the product modeling colors. They like "cosmic colors" such as iron-gray, silver-gray and silver-black containing metallic luster. 2 product color design and scale design Product design in the design, we must focus on the design of color and proportion of the two principle issues. 2.1 color design color image of the entire product, the first role in human visual experience, can be said to be "pioneer." If the color of the product is well handled, it can coordinate or make up for some deficiencies in the design, make it flowery, more perfect, it is easy to win the favor of consumers, and receive a multiplier effect. On the contrary, if the product's color is not properly handled, it not only affects the function of the product, destroys the overall beauty of the product's styling, but also easily destroys the working sentiment and makes people feel boring, boring, indifferent and even depressed. The operator's attention, reduce work efficiency. Therefore, the product design, color design is an important task can not be ignored, the choice of color is crucial. Hue is a glance at the overall color perception of an industrial product. It can be lively, lively, fine, dignified, indifferent, dull or intimate, light, and more. Hue choice should be extra careful, generally according to the product's use, function, structure, the times and the user's likes and dislikes, etc., to determine the art, to determine the standard is the same color, color aids, shaped brilliance. For example: the purpose and function of the aircraft is to carry passengers at high altitude and fly, so its main tone color are generally handled as bright and colorful silver, it is easy to make people feel the aircraft's light and fine, which is If the airplane is painted in a dark gray tone, it is easy to cast doubt on whether it is bulky enough to fly, and that is, the color is broken and the color is wrongly chosen. Hue to determine the general should also refer to the following points: (1) with warm colors have a warm effect, with cold colors will make people feel deserted. (2) warm colors with high saturation of the main tone can make people feel exciting excitement, low chroma of the main color tone can make people calm thinking. (3) clever tone cool, crisp, low-key tone deep, dignified. In short, hue is a color design element that plays a dominant and unified global role in the overall color perception.