What are the decoration accessories for home improvement accessories?

So what are the commonly used home improvement accessories in the decoration process? Decoration accessories are: water and electricity materials, wood lacquer, latex paint, putty, all kinds of glue, all kinds of repair crack cracking materials, sand, cement, waterproof, line , keel, all kinds of woodworking plate, gypsum board, aluminum buckle board, all kinds of nails, screws and so on.

Excipient analysis:

1. Plate: It is divided into big core plate, finger plate, decorative panel, nine PCT plate, gypsum board, density board, tri-hydrogen ammonia board, sauna board and so on.

The following describes the process and scope of use of these plates respectively:

1) Big core board:

Also known as blockboard, it is made of natural peeling veneer and solid wood panel glued and hot pressed. Because a large amount of glue is used in the production process, there are problems such as excessive formaldehyde emission, unacceptable transverse static bending strength, unsatisfactory product moisture content, and low bonding strength. Therefore, the choice of blockboard must pay attention to choose to meet the E1 level above environmental standards. Daxinban has been mainly used in the production of door covers, doors, cabinets, and some models. In recent years, with the increasing number of integrated materials, it has gradually reduced its usage.

2) finger board:

Also known as solid wood finger board, made of a number of pieces of wood spliced ​​together, no longer stick up and down pressure plywood, due to the vertical wood between the use of sawtooth interface, similar to two fingers cross docking, so that finger board. The use of the fingerboard is the same as that of the large core board, but the fingerboard is used in the production process with less glue than the wood board, so it is a more environmentally friendly board than the wood board. More and more people have started to use fingerboards instead of blockboards. Fingerboards are commonly available in 12mm, 15mm, and 18mm thicknesses and can be up to 36mm thick.

3) Decorative panels:

It is made of natural wood sliced ​​or peeled into thin slices of 0.2-1mm in thickness, and then glued on plywood, fiberboard, particleboard and other substrates after being applied. This material has a clear texture and natural color and is a higher-grade decorative material. The veneer is generally used for pasting on door covers made of sandwich panels, doorways, cabinets, and some shapes. The exterior is decorated with clear paint. Commonly used in the market are maple, walnut, cherry, teak, beech, Ash and other decorative panels.

4) 9 PCT board:

It refers to a 9mm thick board, which can be a density board or a multilayer board, and generally refers to a 9MM multilayer board. Often used with large plywood.

5) Plasterboard:

The most commonly used is the gypsum plasterboard, which is commonly used as ceiling material, as shed wire material and wall decoration material. There is also a waterproof gypsum board, which is a quantitative waterproof agent added to the gypsum core material, so that the gypsum itself has a certain waterproof performance. Plasterboard is also waterproof and can be used in areas with high humidity, such as toilets, bathrooms and kitchens.

6) MDF:

Fibreboard, also known as artificial board made of urea-formaldehyde resin or other adhesive, is based on wood fiber or other plant fiber. More commonly used is high-density board, because of its soft and impact resistance, it is also easy to re-process. It is a good material for making furniture in foreign countries. The high density board is inferior to the chipboard nail holding power. If loosening occurs after the screw is tightened, it is difficult to fix it because the strength of the density board is not high. Moreover, in the low-grade high-density board furniture, the content of formaldehyde is very high, and it is also harmful to the human body.

7) Tri-hydrogen ammonia board:

Is a combination of hydrogen ammonia paper and wood panels commonly used in furniture production of the plate. The layer of decorative paper on the surface of the board, academically known as hydrogen ammonia paper, this paper has a certain anti-strike ability, can print a variety of patterns, the furniture surface of the wood pattern is printed on this professional paper, and actual The upper inner panel is what we often call particle board. Particleboard has the advantages of good nail holding power and durability. However, the same low-quality particleboard, the formaldehyde content will be very high, affecting people's health, so the choice of trihydrogenation ammonia board to choose to meet the environmental protection E1 level standards.

8) Sauna board:

The special wood used for the bathroom is generally selected from imported pine wood and Nanyang hardwood. After special treatment such as waterproof and anti-corrosion, the technology of the “sauna board” is the most mature. The two pieces are connected by plug-in type, which is easy to install and disassemble. Cleaning. If used in bathroom ceilings, it requires two passes of matt varnish for moisture or wood wax.

2. Keel:

The ceiling material is divided into wood keel and light steel keel. Wood keel is also called wood, more commonly used 30 * 50MM, generally used for plasterboard ceiling, plastic plate ceiling. Light steel keel according to its different models, specifications and uses, there are T-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped keel, etc., generally used for aluminum buckle ceiling and integrated ceiling.

3. Cement:

It is an indispensable building material for home decoration. It is mainly used for tile bonding, plastering and leveling on the ground, wall masonry and so on. The most commonly used cement for home improvement is No. 32.5 Portland cement. Many people think that the greater the proportion of cement in the entire mortar, the stronger its adhesiveness. In actual fact, in the case of sticking tiles, if the cement number is too large, when the cement mortar condenses, the cement absorbs a lot of moisture. Layers of tiles are easily absorbed when they are over absorbed, shortening the service life. Cement mortar should generally be stirred at a ratio of cement:sand=1:2 (volume ratio).

4. Sand:

Cement mortar made of cement, wall masonry, paste tiles and floor leveling. Divided into coarse sand, medium sand, fine sand, coarse sand particle size less than 0.5mm, medium sand particle size 0.35---0.5mm, fine sand particle size 0.25---0.35mm, it is recommended to use river sand, medium sand or coarse Sand is good.

5. Bricks:

A cuboid stone used for building walls is fired from mud, mostly red, commonly known as “red brick” and also “blue brick”, and measures 240×115×53 mm. The main criterion for brick wall masonry is that there must be no “top seam” between the top and bottom to ensure the sturdiness of the brick wall. Therefore, the masonry of bricks should follow the principle of lap joints from top to bottom.

6. Waterproof material:

Home improvement mainly uses waterproof agent, rigid waterproof mortar and flexible waterproof mortar. Mortar waterproofing agent can be used for caulking, non-geothermal floor and wall use. The thickness of waterproof mortar should reach at least 2CM. The rigid waterproof mortar and the flexible waterproof mortar are very thin when applied, and need to be smooth, solid, and clean on the wall surface, and the grooved position should be filled with waterproof agent and cement mortar. Flexible waterproof mortar has the advantages of excellent base surface adhesion, elasticity, air permeability, weather resistance, heat resistance, good anti-vibration and displacement, high-efficiency waterproof, non-toxic and environmental protection.

7. Plumbing fittings:

At present, there are two kinds of pipes, PPR and aluminum-plastic pipes, which are used to make waterways in home improvement. The PPR pipe adopts the hot melt connection method, and the aluminum plastic pipe adopts copper pieces to connect, and it is also required to ensure that there is no joint in the wall ground. No matter what kind of material is used, it should be ensured that the pressure is acceptable. Normally, six pressures will be played for more than half an hour. In addition, the gas pipes must use gas-specific pipes that can be provided by gas companies.

8. Wire:

Select qualified products that have passed the national CCC certification. The general line can use 2.5 square meters, and electric appliances with large power should use more than 4 square meters of wires.

9. Putty:

It is a kind of thick paste-like coating on the surface of a smooth wall and it is an indispensable product before the latex paint is brushed. According to the performance is mainly divided into water putty, 821 putty, with plastic putty. The water-resistant putty has the characteristics of waterproof and damp proof, and can be used in wet areas such as bathroom, kitchen, and balcony. 821 putty is made of gypsum as the main raw material, its construction is good, easy to store, easy to operate, firmly bonded, does not have water resistance. The rubber-containing putty is a mixture of glue and large white powder used by the workers at the construction site, and it belongs to the elimination of backward practices.

10. Plastic:

There are many kinds of glue used in decoration, 108 glue, milky white glue, no benzene all-purpose glue, glass glue, styrofoam and so on.

11. Wood lacquer:

Finishes for wood, protect wood and add aesthetic appeal. Commonly used varieties of the market are nitrocellulose paint, polyester paint, unsaturated polyester paint and water-based paint. It is characterized by fast drying at room temperature, bright fullness, high hardness and wear resistance. According to the gloss can be divided into light, semi-matt, matte. The paint film of the polyester paint is full and the layer is hard. However, curing is required during construction. The amount of these curing agents accounts for one third of the total paint content. The main component of the curing agent is TDI. These free TDIs turn yellow, not only turning the paint yellow, but also yellowing the adjacent walls. This is a major drawback of polyester paints. Currently, yellowing-resistant polyester paints have appeared on the market, but they can only do "yellow-resistance" and cannot completely prevent yellowing. In addition, free TDI beyond the standard can also cause harm to humans.

In addition to the above wood lacquer, there is another product that is favored by solid wood enthusiasts. Wood wax oil is a common name for vegetable oil wax paint in China. It is a natural wood paint similar to paint but different from paint. Its raw materials are mainly Refined linseed oil, palm wax and other natural vegetable oils and plant waxes and blended with other natural ingredients. Even the pigments used in color matching have reached food grade. Therefore, it does not contain toxic components such as triphenyl, formaldehyde and heavy metals, and has no pungent odor. It can be used as a substitute for paint for home renovations and outdoor garden wood.

12. Latex paint:

Also known as synthetic resin emulsion coating, it is a type of organic coating. It is a kind of water-based coating prepared by adding pigments, fillers and various additives into synthetic resin emulsion as base material. According to the characteristics and scope of application, it is divided into inner wall latex paint, outer wall latex paint, other special paint, etc.; according to the gloss effect is divided into no light, matt, semi-gloss, mercerized, glossy latex paint, etc.; according to the decorative effect of the flat coating , Lamao, texture paint, etc.; solvent-based water-soluble latex paint, water-soluble paint, solvent-based latex paint, etc.; by function points universal latex paint, functional (water-proof, anti-bacterial, anti-fouling, etc.) latex paint.

13. Hardware: There are a lot of hardware used in home improvement, such as: nails, drawer slides, door hinges, clothes hanging rods, curtain slides, pull baskets, bathroom accessories, door locks, handles, hinges, gas support Wait. The selection of hardware should pay attention to the second look, to see if the quality of the plating on the surface is clean and beautiful, and the weight of the coating must be reduced. Normally, the hardware with the same size should be heavier. Hardware is generally purchased by the owner itself, unless otherwise specified.

Information on home improvement accessories was introduced here for everyone. I hope this article will be helpful to everyone. If you still have something you don't understand, you can leave a message to Xiaobian at the bottom. We will answer your questions as soon as possible.

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