Architectural styling of doors and windows
Windows and doors villa design window beautiful glass decorative glass door Ningbo Royalux Lighting Co., Ltd. , https://www.royaluxlite.com
Why do the windows and doors need to be divided? We know that because buildings need lighting, ventilation, and the convenience of personnel, doors and windows are installed on them, and after doors and windows are installed, wind, sand, rain, and mosquitoes can easily invade people's rooms through doors and windows. This requires the structure of doors and windows. Contains an open fan and light transmissive material.
As we can see in the ancient buildings preserved so far, there were many panes at the time. This was because the light-transmitting material of the doors and windows was paper at that time. If the compartments were too large, the window paper could be easily broken, so the main purpose of the division was Supporting light-transmissive materials; after the 19th century, glass was used as a light-transmitting material for windows, and the size of the grids of doors and windows was significantly increased. By the end of the 20th century, the thickness of glass was gradually increased from 3 mm to 5-12 mm, and sometimes the thickness reached several tens. Millimeters, especially the appearance of tempered glass, make the main purpose of dividing the door and the window from the support of light-transmitting materials into ventilation, the size of the grid is mainly determined by the amount of ventilation of the opening fan. After entering this century, buildings are getting higher and higher, and with the widespread use of air conditioners and the increase in cross-sections of doors and windows, the thermal insulation of doors and windows has reached the top of its function. Therefore, the smaller the number of doors and windows, the better the purpose. Mainly to meet the glass and door and window components have their own strong wind pressure strength, if the building does not have glass cleaning facilities or inconvenient to clean the glass when the outdoor is considered to facilitate the cleaning of the glass and the grid.
If you pay attention to observation, it is not difficult to see that, although there is a big difference in the way of dividing the doors and windows in different periods. However, all of them follow a basic principle, which is that the ideal window and door division is not arbitrary, but should be consistent with the architectural structure and visual effects. It can be concluded that due to the decorative effect of the doors and windows on the building, it is not the new fashion of modern architecture but the most primitive characteristics of its own.
Modern buildings are novel and chic. As an inseparable building door and window of buildings, in today's continuous innovation of its profile structure and light-transmitting materials, we should pay more attention to its use functions and make more use of windows and doors. Give full play to the decorative effect of doors and windows on the building.
Second, use the consensus of the United States to determine the partition pattern of doors and windows. When you have made a separate design for a door and a window, whether it reaches the effect of the beauty of the United States, as long as the people around you, the answer is almost the same. Is it easy to handle things like this? As long as I ask for more opinions, why not? Things are not that simple, because your division is based on your intuition. Theoretically speaking, you do not know why. Therefore, it is difficult for you to succeed every time, and it is impossible to come up with more good solutions. To adapt to different usage requirements. Only when you have enough understanding of the reasons for sub-gema can you be aware of your design.
Why do people have a common understanding of the grid effect of doors and windows? This is a complex pure aesthetic issue.
The esthetician has conducted detailed classification and sampling statistics on various parts of the human body in different parts of the world and in different ethnic groups, and the statistical results show that the average size of the same part of the human body varies greatly between different categories, but each person’s body The relationship between the numbers of the various parts of the scale f7 is strikingly similar. For example, the most common number in the anatomy is 0.62. If you want to know if your body is well-balanced or not, measure your navel position conveniently. If you are close to 0.62 times your height, it means normal. In the social activities of human beings, people-to-human interaction is the most frequent. Therefore, people are most familiar with the relationship between the number of human bodies and intuitive perception. They believe that these ratios are the most beautiful, and those unconscious individuals use these familiar mathematical relationships to measure other objects. .
Scientists have found that people are familiar with the regularity of the ratio relationship, 0.62 this ratio is very close to the regularity of the golden ratio rectangle 1:0.618. People's understanding of the United States is not immutable, but with human technological development Closely related. For example, the root mean square root with strong regularity shown in Figure 2 is that human beings have an understanding of geometry, and they have been familiar with and applied it before they have a beautiful consensus on the rectangles that evolved from it.
Since people have a consensus on the United States, we should use these consensuses to create a beautiful world. The main grid of modern windows and doors is mainly rectangles. Therefore, we only need to focus on aesthetics in the rectangular segmentation art form, and combine it closely with the characteristics of doors and windows to obtain a sub-grid window plan.