[Comprehensive] 98 unsafe behaviors in the production process. Did you get it?

Production safety is a topic that never ends in every industry. Enterprises cannot have the slightest mistake in the production process, otherwise the consequences will be disastrous. Many accidents are caused by people's unsafe behavior. Accurate understanding of people's unsafe behavior and correcting and stopping these unsafe behaviors in daily safety management are powerful measures for preventing accidents.

Common unsafe behavior summary

Before class 1 and class drink alcohol, post-drinking posts, string posts, off post and sleeping.

2 unauthorized access to dangerous areas (splashing, gas, radioactive sources, toxic and hazardous, flammable and explosive, high-temperature burns, hanging objects below) and so on. Cross over equipment and hoist.

3 Up and down the stairs hand did not support the railings.

4 Do not wear seat belts or set up safety nets in high places.

5 Inconsistent with lifting operations: “Do not hang”: Do not lift when overloaded or when the weight of the hanging object is unknown; When the non-signal personnel command or command signal is not clear, do not hang; Bundle, hanging loose or unbalance may cause the hanging object to slide Do not hang; Hang on the object or when there are floating objects do not hang; structure or parts have a defect affecting the safety work or damage does not hang; in case of unclear embedded objects do not hang; the workplace is dim, can not see Clearance of the site, hanging objects, and command signals are not hoisted; heavy objects are not hung between the corners and the bundled steel wire ropes when they are not padded; overweight or buried underground objects are not hoisted; the hooks are not aligned with the center of gravity of the goods. ) Do not hang; Simplify the hanging of the cable, the bundle is not strong and not hanging; 6 meters long and large pieces of goods without hauling ropes do not hang; safety devices, mechanical equipment is abnormal or faulty does not hang; from the human head over and under the arm Do not hang; oxygen cylinders, acetylene generators and other explosive devices without safety measures do not hang; more than six levels of strong winds and thunderstorms do not hang; on the slope or the edge of the pit, the embankment does not fill real does not hang; sling angle is too large Do not hang (not more than 90 degrees).

6 Motor vehicles are equipped with acetylene, oxygen, or dump trucks using a dump truck.

7 Disassembling, embezzling or damaging the safety signs, protection and signal devices without permission.

8 Do not wear dust masks in accordance with regulations when working in a dusty place.

9 Gas cylinders are exposed to sunlight, near heat sources, and sit on cylinders to smoke.

10 There is no protective cover on the primary and secondary terminals of the welding machine or the power cord is not wrapped.

11 Welding and cutting operations do not wear protective glasses or welder's gloves, and electric welding does not wear insulating shoes.

12 The moving vehicle is not operating or the car is parked on the slope without the triangle pad.

13 The acetylene bottle did not maintain its upright position during storage.

14 Do not take the safety channel at the job site.

15 Walk and stand under a hanging object to climb a moving object (piece).

16 Sitting on the railing, resting on the track.

17 Failure to complete the maintenance report (including: climbing, moving fire, work ticket, etc.) as required.

18 Sit and lift objects.

19 Gloves are not used to handle rotating equipment.

20 Do not use a ladder to climb.

21 Maintenance Work Order Tickets.

22 Work in hazardous areas has not been done by two people, and one person has been supervised by one person.

23 Smoking in a restricted fire area or cigarette butts in a restricted area.

24 Use hands instead of Tools to work.

25 Gloves are used to direct or do more than command, do not use standard gestures, and whistle commands.

26 Demolition operations There is no unified command. The construction site does not have a security cordon around the structure, and removes useful facilities such as guardrails, floors, and stairs, and does not perform safety disclosure before the demolition.

27 Temporary operations do not carry out safety disclosures and no safety measures are established.

28 Use hanging (clips, cables) with no maximum lifting weight.

29 The gas alarm is turned off without permission. If there is a problem, it will not be reported. The operation will not be used. Do not do CO content analysis, no guardian or no detector into the gas equipment operations.

30 Use greased gloves, cotton yarn, and tools to contact oxygen cylinders, bottle valves, pressure reducers, and piping. Or wear grease gloves for cutting work. When using oxygen cylinders or acetylene cylinders, the safety accessories of the cylinders are either missing or inconsistent or the safety distance does not meet the requirements.

31 Crane lifting limit, holding brake, and alarm malfunction.

32 The lifting operation is not carried out according to the specified test and adjustment of the brake.

In the 33 lifting operation, a person under the crane or hanging object lifts the crane. Hang the crane without turning on the bell.

34 Lifting the load Do not ring the bell above the person or important equipment. Hang the hanging object at high altitude and leave the scene.

35 Low-voltage electrical work ticket for electrical work is not standard.

36 Wire line connector exposed, unwrapped; use a multi-machine device.

37 The gate of the knife gate that is damaged by the rubber cover is not protected by the gate.

38 Dealing with failures, on-site repairs, no tagging, no contact, no confirmation.

39 Start the seized or scrapped equipment.

40 Any safety device, warning sign, etc. on the equipment shall be removed.

41 unauthorized tamper with the Valve switch. The use of power and power media is not in accordance with the specified contacts.

42 The units that have been overhauled by the outside party have no safety certificate, no construction contract, and no single safety measure.

There are no inspection and maintenance standards for 43 units of routine maintenance, and there is no single safety measure for non-routine maintenance.

44 start non-position equipment; Inspire other people to operate this post equipment.

45 Other violations of safety regulations and operating procedures.

46 Safety disclosures are not made before construction. The constructors are not aware of the operation contents and individual safety measures.

47 Cross construction (job) is not linked to related units and personnel.

48 Start up the equipment with unknown performance, without a reliable safety protection device to drive.

49 with load pull, closing. The associated devices are not contacted, not alerted, or not confirmed.

50 did not ring before starting or hanging

51 Use various types of equipment and tools with potential safety hazards, such as electric tools, electric welders, damaged insulation gloves, rain boots, and tools that are not reliably grounded (zero).

52 Warning signs on pits, holes, and trenches on the construction site

53 using an oxygen cylinder

54 labor insurance does not fully enter the scene; enter the site does not wear a helmet, not a good cap; enter the site does not wear work shoes, electrical work does not wear insulating shoes, do not wear insulating gloves; hit hard objects (quenched parts, alloy steel, etc.) Do not wear protective glasses; welding work, cutting operations, operation of grinding machines, grinding samples, etc. do not wear protective glasses (see the fire mirror).

55 Use compressed air to blow iron particles and other particles.

56 unauthorized removal of others operating license power, boot.

57 Failed to go through the formalities to start equipment that has been shut down and listed.

58 Refuel, repair, inspect, adjust, clean, etc. while the machine is running.

59 Maintenance Site Unexpected power, power source, and gate valve are started at random.

60 Wear gloves to open the machine or hit a heavy hammer.

61 During the operation, there is no protective glasses or gloves when particles are splashed.

62 The red light has not been turned on in the train track.

63 Where it is required to use low-voltage lighting, use non-low-voltage lighting.

64 Climb on moving wagon or wagon

65 The key positions for the key positions are not registered; the key positions for non-key positions are entered in key positions and the key positions are kept.

66 Cross over the running equipment or during the operation of the equipment, transport the objects and contact the operating parts.

67 Arrange for amateurs to monitor their internal operations (such as locksmiths, electricians, etc.).

68 do not participate in team safety activities without reason.

69 Security activities or security regular meetings will be late and leave early.

70 No change of posts, back to posts, tertiary education, registration.

71 Failed to participate in the safety exam without reason.

72 Riding a bicycle or motorcycle into the factory to enter the job site. Work hard wearing hard bottom shoes. High altitude throwing tools and devices. Set up temporary shelves, climb and use straight ladders without binding, no special guardianship, no confirmation.

73 Objects are stacked high, unsafe, and occupy safe passageways.

74 Unlocked, brake-free lifting equipment.

75 There are dangers of falling into the sky, there is no warning line on the ground, there is no guardian. Construction repairs, there is no warning line to fall and fall injury.

76 Use the ladder to open the pull device indefinitely.

77 Replace the fuse with copper (iron, aluminum) wire.

78 Lifting operations command lifts without confirming the safety of their stations. Do not confirm that the spreader and chain are in good condition and direct lifting.

79 unauthorized access to the gas danger zone. Gas hot work is carried out, no fire procedures, no fire equipment, no guardians.

80 In the event of a failure in the use of the electric welding machine, the inspection will be performed without power failure.

81 Lifting operations Do not confirm lifting of the environment and command lifting. Occupies and blocks safety channels.

82 Special jobs without certificates, special equipment (pressure vessels, etc.) are not inspected on schedule.

83 Walk within the boundaries of the railway, grab the crossing, cross the railway. Unauthorized access to key positions.

84 Chasing funny at the inspection job site.

85 Smoking in non-smoking (fire) areas or on-site

86 The manager himself or the designee intends to perform the illegal operation.

87 The manager himself or a designated non-worker person operates the machine, equipment, and vehicle.

88 The manager himself or a designated non-worker person carries out special operations.

89 The use of electrical equipment lacks a ground or zero connection

90 The manager himself or the designated person can dismantle the safety facilities, signals, interlocking devices and warning signs.

91 The manager himself or the designated person does not monitor the dangerous work on site in accordance with regulations.

92 The administrator himself does not stop violations on the spot and does not take measures against group violations.

93 In contact with a moving, rotating device or body or limb in the equipment operating space.

94 No ventilation is used in the container operation.

95 Electrical work has not been performed by one person.

96 The device is faulty or the safety device is lacking. Continue to use it.

97 motor vehicle passenger and cargo mixed.

98 Finding hidden troubles is not dealt with in time or reported to them, and it is a risky operation.

Source: Team Security

China Safety Production Newspaper New Media Center

Editor: Wang Fucheng