Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to improve the integration of photovoltaic threshold polysilicon
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The “Regulations†set the access standards for photovoltaic manufacturing enterprises according to product types: the polysilicon project has a scale of more than 3,000 tons per year; the annual production capacity of silicon ingots is not less than 1,000 tons; and the annual production capacity of silicon rods is not less than 1000. The annual production capacity of silicon wafer is not less than 50 million pieces; the annual production capacity of crystalline silicon battery is not less than 200MWp (MW); the annual production capacity of crystalline silicon battery components is not less than 200MWp; the annual production capacity of thin film battery components is not less than 50MWp.
The "Regulations" also clearly stipulates the production conditions for existing and new enterprises and project products, as well as the energy consumption and water consumption of photovoltaic manufacturing projects. The emission of waste gas and wastewater should comply with national and local atmospheric and water pollutant discharges. Standard and total control requirements, enterprises and projects that do not meet the standards, their products shall not enjoy the policy support of export tax rebate and domestic application support.
With the introduction of the "Regulations" and the support of previous policy and technical means, a new wave of integration in the photovoltaic industry has started.
According to the “2013-2017 China Polysilicon Industry Supply and Demand Situation and Investment Forecast Analysis Reportâ€, at present, China's PV module production capacity and output account for 60% of the world, polysilicon production capacity and production account for 40% of the world, and overcapacity is obvious. At the same time, due to the slowdown in Europe and the United States and the slowdown in global demand, the export model of occupying the market by low-price competition has not gone.
The industry said that if the photovoltaic industry is to completely out of the downturn, mergers and acquisitions, industry integration is inevitable.
In China, the integration of the Industrial Chain of the polysilicon industry is particularly “toughâ€. In the first half of this year, the operating rate of polysilicon enterprises was very low. Of the 28,000 tons of production capacity in the country, 22,000 tons are produced in Jiangsu Zhongneng, and one enterprise accounts for nearly 80% of the industry's production capacity. Most of the enterprises are almost "half dead."
On September 20th, China announced that it would impose a countervailing duty on the United States. The two major polysilicon giants, Han and Germany, were “survived†and China’s polysilicon enterprises may have “good daysâ€.
South Korea's OCI and Germany's WACKER are the world's top ten polysilicon producers, respectively, 90% and more than 60% of polysilicon to China, which greatly reduced the price of polysilicon imports, more than 85% of enterprises are facing the elimination, the industry is in trouble.
In the future, the bankruptcy reorganization of polysilicon will continue. It is estimated that 90% of the existing 50 or 60 polysilicon enterprises will be eliminated, eventually forming five or six polysilicon enterprise groups.
Experts believe that the "standard conditions" was introduced, tightening the screws for the standardized management of the photovoltaic industry, enterprises will rely on the ability to strive to enter the "white list", which will inevitably bring a period of pain to the industry. In addition, in addition to the pain in the industry's own adjustments, it is also necessary to be alert to the "trauma infection" that may arise from external threats.
Many people in the industry believe that China's PV internal and external troubles, the integration of the industry should be combined and unblocked, one-handedly regulated, one-handed guidance.
Although China has suffered setbacks in the traditional markets of Europe and the United States, it still retains its basic share in the traditional market with its commitment to China and Europe and its counter-measures against the United States. The data shows that China's PV modules have increased significantly in emerging markets, with a combined growth rate of 200% for Japan, India and Africa.