Technology research and development is the guarantee for the cable industry to seek breakthrough
Before and after 2008, despite the global financial crisis, this did not seem to hinder the development of the domestic wire and cable industry. Even in 2011, China beat the old rival America with its superior cable output value of one trillion yuan and became a global player. The first major producer. The reason why such an impressive achievement can be achieved is first of all related to the rapid development of the national economy. Even if it is in a financial crisis, the state allocates RMB 4 trillion in rescue funds to provide strong support for the development of the wire and cable industry. However, from 2012 to now, the domestic cable industry is facing great obstacles to development, and it can even be said that it is difficult to move. First of all, problems such as overcapacity and insufficient start-up rate caused serious lags in the development of the industry; secondly, low profitability caused some domestic SMEs to be unable to support, and they have to withdraw from the market. There are many reasons for the low profit rate of the entire cable industry, such as the sharp rise in raw material prices, the increasingly fierce market competition, and the seasonal seasons, etc., but I think this does not touch the essence of low cable profitability. The most fundamental problem lies in the fact that the rootless nature of the domestic wire and cable industry has caused the cable industry's development difficulties. Although in recent years there have been many voices complaining about the lack of technical research and development capabilities in the cable industry and the low cost of technology input, there is a lack of systematic and in-depth research. In fact, if we can research and scrutinize our R&D capabilities, we can find out the root causes of the low profitability of domestic cable manufacturing companies and find effective ways to avoid them. However, at present, the domestic cable industry seems to be caught in a strange circle and far more than that. In fact, China's wire and cable industry has a very large lack of technology compared to the international community. The most outstanding problem is that the local wire and cable companies have not kept pace with the development of wire and cable in the world today. Although they have achieved certain achievements in local technology, they are still weak in research and development of high-end wire and cable. It is difficult to compete with international cable giants. At present, China's wire and cable production and sales volume is the world's first, but the industrial concentration is low, enterprises in the product variety, the selection of technology there is a serious convergence, the lack of core competitiveness, the formation of a homogenous industry competition. In addition, the technical system in cable companies is basically in the stage of a copy or translation of foreign technology. Even imitation has failed to achieve 100%, and innovation has no way of talking about. Local cable companies obviously cannot keep up with the investment in new technologies. This is closely related to funding issues and innovation awareness. Of course, every major step in the commercialization of existing capital, technology, and corporate products is in the process of running-in. When the next bloody reality is that cable prices are rapidly and continuously declining, cable manufacturers are constantly investing in cost and energy to restore falling prices and profits. In this brutal contest, the main one is The average speed is faster. Wire and cable manufacturers want to increase their speed, only with two necessary conditions: First, rapid technology update capabilities; Second, to adapt to this technology updates necessary product updates and the organizational efficiency of the commercialization of these products. To have the ability to quickly update technology, cable companies must have the ability to create competitive new products. Behind this capability is a strong R&D system of the company itself and the companies outside the company Generally refers to the technical resources that can be integrated into their own organization systems worldwide. Because the ability to quickly transform new products in a real market is not like a juggler, it must have a strong back-office R&D system. For the second organizational efficiency, it means that it is the first time to quickly bring the results of R&D to the market and recoup the rewards. Judging from the current situation of the wire and cable industry, China's wire and cable companies obviously do not have the first capability and do not have their own R&D system. The so-called product innovations are based on the low-level imitation of others' products, and the owner of the technology is not. Will sell our own capital to us, so that the so-called China's domestic wire and cable industry, to a certain extent, only assembly plants and processing plants. From the second point of view, China's wire and cable companies have still not established a new type of corporate organization that responds to rapid technological changes. The huge amount of inventories of loss-making companies has proved that our organization's operational capabilities are lacking. The tempo of rapid technological update transformation should not be viewed purely as a technical issue. It will determine the evolution of organizational form to a certain extent, because the rapid updating of technology can speed up the improvement of organizational efficiency and thus make the organization more adaptable to this kind of change. Competitive structure competition. Because of the lack of technology's ability to quickly update, China's wire and cable enterprises have largely inhibited the development of fast-running corporate organizations in China's cable companies, and this organizational form is extremely easy to create inventory for enterprises, and this kind of inventory in turn Also inhibited the company's technological innovation. From the current situation of wire and cable industry losses, China's wire and cable companies are in such a dilemma. The black hole in the financial statement is a digital result, and converting this result to the image market is a huge burden. The misery of this industry is indeed thought-provoking. Obviously, the honeymoon period for the development of China's wire and cable seems to have passed. The current domestic wire and cable manufacturing companies will face enormous challenges from the international community. In the victory of this battle, domestic wire and cable manufacturers can survive and develop. Once they fail in this battle, they face the risk of being eliminated by the market. This is especially true for large-scale enterprises. As the international cable giants continue to infiltrate the cable market in China, the competition is becoming more and more fierce. If you cannot compete for high-end market by increasing the cost of technology research and development, wait for only one piece of the company. Mouths to be sucked and great pressure due to funds. We should keep a clear understanding that the price pattern of the low-price factor of production that we had originally relied on was itself a mistake, because the price advantage of low-price factors of production was not determined by the price of these elements, but was followed by organizational variables such as technology and management. Determined, whoever masters the variables of technology and management, in turn, will be able to grasp the advantages of low-cost factors of production. Therefore, the real growth of the local wire and cable companies should be the growth of technology and management, rather than the immediate immediate interests. Obviously, the fundamental factors that determine the development of domestic wire and cable industry are not the vicious competition in the market, nor the rising cost of raw materials, but the key lies in the technical and management issues. On the contrary, technical and management problems cannot be solved, and the advantages of wire and cable manufacturers cannot be reflected. If you want to enter the high-end market, you want to increase the profit rate is tantamount to the Arabian Nights. By then, you can only be led by foreign cable giants. Pressing.
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