"Winter Five Prevention" is done!

Lead

Winter is the season of high incidence of many accidents. Therefore, the “five preventions” must be done in winter safety production.

What is "five winter defenses"

"Five-defense in winter" refers to: prevention of work-related injuries, fire, explosion, freezing, and poisoning.

How to do "Winter Five Prevention"

First, anti-work injury

In order to prevent industrial accidents, all units must do the following:

1. Strengthen the study of grass-roots cadres' safety production laws and regulations, rules and standards, strive to improve the level of scientific management, eliminate illegal command, and in the case of major dangers and signs of accidents, team cadres and squad leaders must take reliable safety and technical measures. Under the premise of ensuring personal safety, the commanders ruled out dangerous situations.

2. Strengthen the technical training of new workers, do a good job of three-level safety education, and sign a mentoring contract. Those who fail to meet the operating standards must not be allowed to go on duty. Special types of jobs must be certified. In the course of construction operations, if there are no missing staff or squad leader, grass-roots team cadres must go to the site to direct the construction and it is strictly forbidden to assign on-duty workers to lead the construction work.

3 , adhere to standardization operations, strict implementation of operating procedures and operating procedures, to standardize operations, everyone on the standard post, standard activities, to pay the standard class.

4. The grass-roots team should adhere to weekly safety production inspections. The production team must adhere to the safety inspection system before class, in-class, and after-class, and timely detect and eliminate hidden accidents so that the production site meets the standard site conditions. For the special treatment of construction operations, it is necessary to formulate practical and feasible safety precautions to ensure that the construction personnel are not harmed and do not damage the equipment.

5. The primary squadron training work should be well protected. The equipment and appliances are safe and reliable to ensure the safety of production and training. The safety protection and protective devices of equipment and facilities must be sensitive and reliable.

Second, prevent fire

Preventing fire accidents is a key point in the production safety of production units. In order to ensure that the critical parts are completely safe, the following tasks must be done:

1. To intensify fire safety education and related emergency drills, especially for the prohibition of pyrotechnic education in flammable and explosive regions. All units must strengthen fire management and establish fire safety responsibility systems at all levels.

2. It is necessary to strengthen the management of fire safety monitoring and control in flammable and explosive areas. Seriously implement the fire prevention system. Fireworks must be strictly prohibited in flammable and explosive areas such as liquefied gas storages, boiler room tanks, and yards, and any violations should be handled seriously. Strengthen guardianship. It is forbidden to wash clothes and scrub accessories with gasoline.

3. The firefighting facilities and equipment management system should be sound and complete, and be complete and easy to use. Before winter, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive inspection and strengthen holidays, especially during the New Year's Day and Spring Festival. It is necessary to strengthen the safety education for the discharge of firecrackers, and it is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers around the vital parts. Special personnel should be set on duty for the key locations. Keep communication open.

4. Strengthen the use and management of natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas for production and living so that people can go off. Prevent electrical fires from happening. The winter lighting circuit must meet the standard requirements and it is forbidden to overload the equipment and the line.

Third, prevent explosion

In order to prevent explosion accidents, the following measures should be taken:

1 、Before ignition of the gas and fuel equipment such as heating furnaces and boilers, the degree of closure of the inlet valve and the degree of closure of the chimney baffle must be confirmed. Natural ventilation or forced ventilation must be performed for at least 5 minutes before starting the furnace . Must be "first ignition, open gas later", boiler workers must hold certificates, serious labor discipline, non-drinking posts, off post, sleeping guards, strict implementation of operating procedures.

2. Containers, barrels, etc. that have been filled with oil may cause flammable gases to accumulate objects. They must be thoroughly cleaned before hot work, and the industrial fire approval system must be strictly observed. Monitoring should be strengthened to ensure safety.

3. The flammable gas alarm device in the key parts should be tested every week to ensure that it is sensitive and reliable. Inflammable and explosive places must wear anti-static clothing and anti-static shoes.

4. Strictly abide by the regulations on the safe use of natural gas and liquefied gas. The indoor natural gas heating facilities must be regularly inspected to prevent the leakage of combustible gas. The construction of natural gas pipelines near residential areas is prone to leakage and the gas can easily enter the interior. Fire and explosion accidents occurred, so all units should strengthen the inspection of outdoor pipelines to avoid explosions and fire accidents.

5. It is necessary to strengthen the management of pulling oil vehicles. Units of vehicles shall strengthen the inspection and equipping of "two certificates" and "three pieces" of vehicles. Vehicles that do not meet the requirements must not be loaded with oil.

Fourth, antifreeze

In order to implement the winter insulation work, the following must be done:

1. The winter production must strictly implement the drainage and preheat production system. From late October , antifreeze and release of all equipment such as vehicles must be listed, registered, and inspected. All decommissioned equipment must be drained to ensure that no equipment is frozen.

2. The liquefied gas tank must not be baked on the radiator when it is thawed to prevent explosion.

V. Anti-poisoning

Prevention of poisoning accidents should focus on the following:

1. The use of natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas must take ventilation and ventilation measures in enclosed places with good sealing conditions.

2. The use of toxic and harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and chlorine must be used for ventilation. The gas leakage alarm device must be configured as required. The gas cylinder safety accessories must be complete and in good condition.

3. Strengthen the inspection of natural gas supply pipelines to prevent natural gas from entering the room to avoid poisoning accidents and fire and explosion accidents.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.