Back to the mountain to eat the South China Rare Earth Industry Cluster
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Recalling the past boom of rare earth mining, the locals used the "pig eight to eat watermelon, eat half and throw half". Due to the serious chaos and excavation, the rare earth has sold the price of mud. At the end of the last century, the city’s rare earth industry once had negative assets. But now, although the amount of mining is small, the output value has risen.
The turning point began in 2004. This year, Weinan began the integration of rare earth resources and established the Cangzhou Rare Earth Mining Company. “The zero settlement of all mining rights in Ganzhou has realized the unification of the mining, processing, management and management of rare earths in the whole city, which has fundamentally improved the phenomenon of rare earth mining and excavation in southern Anhui. Improvement has also promoted the development of the rare earth industry in Zhangzhou. The relevant person in charge of the Luzhou Rare Earth Mining Company told the Securities Times.
The reporter learned from the Cangzhou Industrial and Trade Committee that Cangzhou has become the most mature region in the development of the rare earth industry in the south. Currently, it has an ion-type rare earth separation capacity of more than 30,000 tons, and the rare earth metal production capacity is about 10,000 tons. In the first half of this year, the income from the main business of rare earths in Weinan was 6.447 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 82.83%, and the output value was second only to Baotou.
More importantly, the growth pattern of the rare earth industry in Weinan is changing, and the Minzhou Minmetals is the representative.
Minmetals Group's previous investment in Ganzhou, although almost all of the rare earth oxides, but it can use the trade advantage to earn a lucrative profit. As a result, the Minmetals Group has been suspected of taking rare earth resources in disguise, which is also regarded as an important factor in the rare earth mine of Minmetals Group, which was “out of stock†in 2008. However, today, Minmetals has a new development direction in the rare earth industry in southern Anhui.
In July this year, Minmetals Donglin Lighting (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd., affiliated to Minmetals Group, went into operation smoothly, which marked that China Minmetals has built a complete industrial chain of rare earth separation, luminescent materials production and mass production of rare earth energy-saving lamps. Minmetals Rare Earth (Chuzhou) Co., Ltd. also said that it plans to invest 2 billion yuan in the construction of rare earth lamp phosphors, rare earth energy-saving lamps and rare earth permanent magnet materials in five years.
Phosphor production will inevitably produce some waste. Jiangxi Huake, Longnan Zhongli and other renewable resource development enterprises saw business opportunities and successively launched a comprehensive recycling production line of rare earth phosphor wastes, which achieved an industrial scale of 1,500 tons of rare earth phosphor waste processing capacity, and initially formed a rare earth industry circular economy industrial chain. .
"At present, the rare earth industry in Jixian area has been extended to NdFeB, hydrogen storage materials, rare earth alloys, etc. Although rare earth resources are limited, through the vertical extension of the industrial chain, the rare earth industry in Jixian County will show a geometric growth." Li Fangrong, director of the Economic Development Zone Management Committee of Jixian County, told reporters.
During the interview in Weinan, the reporter found that the urban areas implemented a combination of differentiation and intensification based on their own advantages. For example, the Zhangzhou Economic Development Zone proposed to build rare earth magnetic materials by virtue of the existing NdFeB industry. And the idea of ​​permanent magnet motor industry base; while Longnan relies on the characteristics of heavy rare earth, and regards rare earth luminescent materials and green lighting industry as the future development direction.
At present, the local government hopes to change the extensive economic model that relies too much on resources. It is using the Luzhou Rare Earth Mining Company as a platform to increase investment and vigorously develop the rare earth deep processing industry. Therefore, the industry believes that Ganzhou is expected to gradually build another large-scale, chain-operated rare earth industry cluster after the Baotou area.