Grab the wintering vegetables, the farming knows

In November , the solar energy has entered the winter, the climate is characterized by the arrival of the first frost, less rain and less rain, often with strong cold air causing wind and sharp cooling weather, the cultivation of vegetables in the open field is over, should catch the fine weather, rob the plant Wintering vegetables.

 

Agricultural reminder

 

According to the climate characteristics of this month, we should focus on the following agricultural activities.

 

1 Choose a place that avoids the wind and the sun and the high ground, and prepare the seedbed for the spring seedlings.

 

2 After the completion of the previous work, timely remove the residual plants and old leaves in the field, remove the weeds in the field, concentrate the manure or destroy, and eliminate the insect source.

 

3 The base fertilizer should be based on fully decomposed farmyard manure or organic fertilizer. When topdressing, it is necessary to apply less chemical nitrogen fertilizer, increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and enhance cold resistance.

 

â‘£ eggplant, pepper seedlings have 1-2 true leaves time to make full use of light and heat resources, seize the favorable opportunity for transplant, to facilitate survival.

 

5 The heart-wrenched Chinese cabbage should be harvested in time ; if the heart is not yet strong, it is necessary to carry out the bunching, strengthen the management of water and fertilizer, and promote the heart.

 

6 Early-ripening lettuce, the mulch is laid before planting, and then the hole is planted. When it is cold, it is also covered with shed film to prevent freezing.

 

7 All kinds of vegetables planted in the shed should be covered with multiple layers, and the surrounding area should be compacted to prevent the wind from overturning and to do warm and cold protection work.

 

8 For winter vegetables that are planted by branches, a certain row spacing can be reserved, and the spring sowing crops of the next year can be planted to increase the multiple cropping index and improve the utilization rate of the land.

 

9 After planting the onion and cabbage to slow the seedling, the management of water and fertilizer should be appropriate, and it should not be too much. Otherwise, the seedling plants are too large to overwinter, and they are susceptible to low temperatures and lead to convulsions through the vernalization stage.

 

10 As the temperature drops, various pests and diseases are also significantly reduced, but it is still necessary to strengthen prevention and treatment. For the aphids that are harmful to the heart, it is necessary to use 40% of the fruit. For the yellow-curved jumper, 90% trichlorfon and 10% beta-cypermethrin should be used for prevention and treatment, and other sporadic pests can be treated. For the vegetables cultivated in the greenhouse, an insect net should be installed at the entrance of the two ends to block the invasion and reproduction of various pests.

( Li Xiang )

 

Farming slang

 

Winter is deep, and the golden bricks are embraced.

 

The crops are better, and they rely on feces.

 

Deep ploughing should be done, and large manure should be covered.

 

If you want to have less weeds, you should plough two or three times in winter.

 

Wind and frost, the sun, the ground is not loose, that is strange.

 

Cabbage cabbage, planted in winter.

 

Little snow does not accept vegetables, it is strange to freeze.

 

Transplanting to live on the feces, winter roots and body,

 

If you want a bumper harvest, you can’t be short of it.

 

The seedlings are squeezed, and the frost hits.

 

The seedlings are early, the seedlings are strong and strong, and the roots are deep and leafy. The seedlings are planted too deeply, and it is difficult to root after planting.

 

Shallow, shallow, deep, not shallow, not dark green oil. I just want to turn around, I don’t want to do it, and the ground is lazy.

 

To be empty, plow winter and winter.

 

When the winter is set, the ground is to be loose, and the grasshoppers are deeply cultivated. If you want to have fewer bugs, the weeds will be burned together.

 

Article source: Hebei Daily Rural Edition