Reservoir Hydropower Station Safety Operation
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Since the floods began, heavy rainfalls have occurred in the southern regions in many cases, and some rivers have experienced excessive floods. In order to further implement the spirit of the first meeting of the National Defense General Conference and do a good job in the safety and safety of reservoirs and hydropower stations, the National Defense Office and the National Energy Administration have jointly sent flood prevention and drought relief headquarters to provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The flood control and drought relief headquarters of all river basins, the National Energy Administration dispatched energy regulatory agencies and dam centers, and all related power companies issued notices to arrange the deployment of reservoirs and hydropower stations to ensure the safety of large and medium-sized reservoirs. The safety of small and medium-sized reservoirs in general is paralyzed, and the benefits of flood prevention and disaster reduction of reservoirs are fully brought into play to effectively protect the lives of the people and the safety of domestic and rural residents.
The notice put forward six requirements. First, it must fully implement the responsibility system and improve the responsibility system. It is necessary to publish the list of reservoirs and hydropower station flood control officials in accordance with administrative authority, implement responsibilities on a library-by-station basis, specify the responsibilities of the administrative, technical, and managerial responsible persons, strengthen the induction training for newly appointed managers, and improve the use of dispatches. The commanding and decision-making level of emergency rescue and other emergency procedures shall be investigated and punished according to law for those who have caused serious consequences due to failure to implement responsibilities or work in place. Second, we must thoroughly investigate safety hazards and implement measures to eliminate them. We must supervise and urge all reservoirs and hydropower stations in the area to thoroughly investigate the operation of dams, flood discharge buildings, monitoring, early warning, and dispatching facilities, timely rectify various problems found in inspections, and completely eliminate potential safety hazards, related reservoirs, and hydropower stations. It is necessary to complete the task of repairing water-damaged projects on schedule and fully restore flood-control and disaster reduction capabilities. Third, we must strictly regulate the operation and management and strengthen security. We must standardize and perfect the management mechanisms for reservoirs and hydropower stations, allocate full-time personnel for management and protection, and formulate and improve various operational procedures and safety management systems. Construction and disease-damaging reservoirs and hydropower stations under construction during the flood season should strengthen the management of the construction site and implement emergency measures to ensure the safety of construction personnel. Fourth, we must strengthen monitoring, forecasting and early warning, and submit information in a timely manner. It is necessary to strictly implement the 24-hour on-duty shift system in which leaders lead shifts and staff members are on duty. Once a dangerous situation occurs, it is promptly reported and promptly disposed of. It is necessary to strengthen contact and cooperation, improve the early warning communication system and the release mechanism, and release important early warning information in advance through various effective means. Fifth, we must improve the plan for emergency plans and effectively handle the response. It is necessary to improve the real-time monitoring system for reservoirs and hydropower stations, realize the interconnection of reservoir information as soon as possible, strengthen information sharing and joint drills, and improve emergency response capabilities. After a dangerous situation occurs, the threatened masses will be transferred in a timely manner to effectively prevent accidental casualties. Responsible persons must rush to the scene to organize the rescue plan at the first time. The superior flood control and drought relieving headquarters should promptly dispatch a working group and an expert group to the scene to assist and guide the situation. Sixth, we must strengthen the scientific scheduling of projects and bring into play the overall benefits. It is necessary to strengthen daily business consultation, strengthen flood monitoring and forecasting, and analysis and judgment of incoming water, and implement refined scheduling. Comprehensive consideration should be given to the upstream, downstream, and right sides of the river, taking into account the flood control security, the storage of water, and the development of scientific and rational scheduling plans. Flood prevention and drought relief headquarters at all levels must strengthen supervision to ensure the safe operation of reservoirs and hydropower stations, and unauthorized operation beyond the limit is prohibited.
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