The Ministry of Science and Technology is formulating a technology transfer specification that is affected by the over one trillion yuan trading market.
Project light
Thickened die-cast aluminum housing
Fast heat dissipation, not easy to rust corrosion
Firm and hard to deform
Fast heat dissipation
Seal waterproof strong
Our company mainly produces outdoor landscape lighting lights, underwater lights, wall washing lights, linear lights
Project light,Project lights,led Project light,led Project lights SHENGYA LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. , https://www.syalighting.com
On July 19, the 37th meeting of the Central Comprehensive and Deepening Reform Leading Group (hereinafter referred to as the “Deep Reform Groupâ€) reviewed and approved the “National Technology Transfer System Construction Planâ€. The Economic Observer learned that this document is the technology market and The top-level design of technology transfer is led by the Ministry of Science and Technology. The document will plan a modern technology market system that is more in line with the current stage and the next stage at the level of “people, things, thingsâ€.
The Economic Observer reported from relevant sources that the Ministry of Science and Technology is currently developing a specification on technology transfer, which will regulate the behavior of technology transfer. According to relevant sources, in this specification, technology transfer is defined as system knowledge of product manufacturing, process application, and service provision. It is a broad concept that includes scientific knowledge, technological achievements, scientific and technological information, and scientific and technological capabilities.
The deep reorganization meeting on July 19 emphasized that the establishment and improvement of the national technology transfer system should focus on the strategic areas of influence that affect long-term development, follow the law of technology transfer, give play to the role of market mechanisms, strengthen the docking of technology supply and demand, and open up the channels for technological transformation and strengthen Linking synergies, accelerating the transformation and application of major scientific and technological achievements, and giving full play to the important role of technology transfer in enhancing scientific and technological innovation capabilities and promoting economic and social development.
Li Junhui, a special researcher at the Intellectual Property Center of China University of Political Science and Law, told the Economic Observer that different levels of documents had involved information on technology transfer or transformation of results, but lacked a system design from the top, this program could fill this gap. .
Behind the introduction of technology transfer policies, one of the important indicators for measuring technology flows in the market in 2016 – the turnover of technology contracts – has exceeded one trillion. Guo Junfeng, director of the Technical Market Management Division of the Torch Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, once told the Economic Observer that this data can be seen as an iconic node. It means that technology, as a factor of production, like land and labor, is playing an increasingly important role in the current Chinese economy.
However, within the current policy framework, issues such as the property rights of universities, institutions, and national special scientific and technological achievements, patent purchase channels, and infringement compensation still affect the effective implementation of technology transfer.
The technology transfer documents were intensively introduced in 2016-2017, and several documents related to technology transfer, technology market construction and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements were intensively introduced.
In 2015, after the revision of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, in 2016, the State Council successively launched the “Several Provisions on the Implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements†and the “Action Plan for Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievementsâ€. Documents.
In 2017, the Ministry of Science and Technology released the “Special Plan for the Development of the Technology Market in the “13th Five-Year Planâ€. In this plan, it is proposed that the institutional and institutional barriers that restrict technology transfer and the transformation of results still exist, especially the policy of reforming the ownership system of scientific and technological achievements. Implementation and departmental synergy, in order to promote the circulation of technical elements and release the innovation vitality of scientific and technological personnel as the starting point, carry out a new round of institutional innovation, and pointed out that by 2020, the turnover of technology contracts should reach 2 trillion yuan, and at the same time improve the top level of the technology market. design.
On July 19th, the “National Technology Transfer System Construction Plan†reviewed and approved was one of the top-level design of technology transfer. According to previous interviews with the Economic Observer, one of the purposes of this program is to fill the current state of the technology market, and to build a more capable technology at the "human, financial, and material" level. Market system.
Li Junhui told the Economic Observer that in the past few years, various documents on technology market, technology transfer, and transformation of results have been released. This means that policy makers are paying more and more attention to the circulation of technology.
The reason behind finding a patent cost tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of policies is that the technical elements are playing an increasingly important role in the Chinese economy. In 2016, the turnover of China's technology contracts has exceeded 1 trillion yuan, of which 76% has flowed to enterprises. However, problems such as high costs and low patent infringement compensation still plague technology circulation among enterprises.
Some companies have to pay a considerable amount of money when looking for suitable patents. "At present, we understand that the cost of finding a suitable patent in China is between tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands of yuan, which is still relatively high." Wang Jialiang, CEO of TouchPal Technology, told the Economic Observer.
TouchPal is a technology-based enterprise with input method and address book management as its main business. It has many overseas users. It has encountered the “337†investigation in the United States and has become a rare case in the software industry. At present, the company is preparing to purchase some patents. For this reason, the company has conducted some research on patent procurement in China.
The core technology of an enterprise is rarely obtained directly through the purchase of patents. The purchase of patents comes from the need to build a “patent pool†of the enterprise – the patent system around the core technology of the enterprise. Its role is to prevent in some commercial competitions. Patent litigation, or patent litigation for competitors.
Wang Jialiang told the Economic Observer that there are some channels for finding a suitable patent, such as through the national patent library serial number, or through some related databases, and also entrusted to relevant law firms to conduct inquiries, but overall time Economic costs are still a problem to be considered.
Another factor hindering China's technology transfer and growth in technology market transactions comes from corporate motives. The relevant person in charge of a multinational company in China told the Economic Observer that the average amount of compensation for patent litigation in China is two orders of magnitude different from the average amount of compensation in the United States and other countries. Based on this, some companies prefer to obtain through cooperation. Trade secrets, rather than buying patented technology or patent licenses through the technology market.
The person in charge told the Economic Observer that trade secrets and patented technologies belong to the field of technology transfer. The former involves a broader scope. Customer resources and design drawings are all trade secrets. At the same time, the former can bring direct economic effects. It will be more obvious, so in the past few decades, it has also been favored by some Chinese companies.
The right to do scientific research, the process of the dispute outside the technology transfer between enterprises, China has a considerable proportion of technology from research institutions, universities and national special programs, but also the technology transfer framework within which an important part.
A related person from a research institute under the Ministry of National Affairs told the Economic Observer that the technology transfer between enterprises has been relatively mature. The most important part of the transfer of technology and the transformation of results is still in universities and institutions.
Yi Jianqiang, a researcher at the Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, recently completed a transformation of scientific and technological achievements that other friends described as "awesome."
This is a technology involving the UAV system and visual identity. The technology transferee is a Shenzhen company. The initial contact between the Yi Jianqiang team and the company was based on the personal relationship of the team staff.
This is also a very common way of transforming the achievements of universities and research institutions. A professor at Tsinghua University told the Economic Observer that although there are some incubators and technology transfer centers in China, the most effective way is through the personal relationship of professors or team members.
One of the reasons for this situation is that the technological achievements of colleges and universities are still far from industrialization, so it is difficult to conduct standardized transactions through the trading platform. The technical transfer companies generally hope that the R&D team of the results can enter the company and cooperate with them. Industrial development of technology. In the State Council executive meeting on July 19, it also emphasized the need to allow scientific and technological talents to work part-time in universities, research institutes and enterprises.
This is also the case of Yi Jianqiang. This technology transfer is divided into two parts. Some Shenzhen companies will transfer this technology at a price of 10 million yuan. On the other hand, Yi Jianqiang’s team will also enter the company and cooperate with it. Industrial development, while occupying 20% ​​of the shares, this part of the equity Yi Jianqiang team and the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the form of 5:5.
Yi Jianqiang told the Economic Observer that according to the current regulations of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, if the team members do not leave the Chinese Academy of Sciences system, they will directly enter the company with technology, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the technology research and development team will distribute the technology shares in half; if they leave the company without pay, they will enter the company. The company allocates technology equity in the form of 85% of the individual research and development team and 15% of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Although the Chinese Academy of Sciences has already clarified the distribution of technology equity through relevant policies. However, since the development of technology is a job behavior, it still needs to go through a long-term asset evaluation stage after the conversion. This assessment refers to the assessment of state-owned assets in order to prevent the loss of state-owned assets. “The project evaluation of the transfer began in February of this year and has undergone a lot of processes. For example, if the project was a result of ten years ago, some materials developed at that time would need to be provided, so the evaluation has not been completed until now. Let the company be very anxious." Yi Jianqiang told the Economic Observer.
This case also reflects some of the crux of the current transformation of domestic scientific and technological achievements. Li Junhui told the Economic Observer that a large part of China's scientific research system was completed in the form of special projects of the state and ministries and commissions. Financial funds were used in it. The research and development subjects involved not only include university researchers but also related enterprises. Due to the unclear property rights and the unclear process of related supporting, this part of scientific research results have not been fully utilized.
"It is necessary to introduce relevant supporting measures to clarify the property rights issue and the transformation process of this part of scientific research results, and let this part of the results go to the market and bring benefits." Li Junhui told the Economic Observer.